The ten gurus of sikh history a timeline of the 10 gurus. Sikh books of value contain numerous literary pieces on guru granth sahib and more valuable books of gurus and other topics of relevance. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. Sikhisms guiding principles, philosophies, and practices were established by 10 gurus who lived from 1469 to 1708. Mostly compiled by 5th guru, then 10th added some of 9th.
That guiding light now resides with the scripture siri guru granth sahib. In fact, there is no caste, creed, race or religion in the. The teachings of ten gurus can be found in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib ji. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in. Sikh religion books sikhism guru granth sahib sikh.
The followers are called sikhs, and their holy book is the guru granth sahib. Popular sikhism books showing 150 of 1 a history of the sikhs. The ten gurus of sikh history a timeline of the 10 gurus and. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Guru granth sahib was composed predominantly by six sikh gurus. All ten gurus have gurpurbs on the nanakshahi calendar, but it is guru nanak and guru gobind singh who have a gurpurb that is widely celebrated in gurdwaras. Guru nanak dev ji was the first guru and guru gobind singh ji the final guru in human form. Jun 11, 2019 sikh means seeker of knowledge in punjabi, the language of indias punjab region and of sikhisms holy books. Sikhism was divinely revealed to its first guru, or prophet, guru nanak, who died in 1539.
Thus, the guru granth sahib, in spirit, is more than a holy book for the sikhs. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The gurus in sikhism are regarded as enlighteners and divine messengers. Taran singh 10 giani gian singh ji 10 principal daljit singh 10 sardar jasbir singh 9 amrita sharma 8 sikh book club 8 kulbir singh thind 6 bhai jodh singh 4 dr. Who are the 10 gurus of sikhism what is the truth of life. Jul 10, 2019 sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Aug 06, 2012 sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. There have been ten gurus or spiritual preceptors of the sikh faith from. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Sri guru granth sahib ji the sikh holy scripture, which has. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. All 10 human gurus, sikhs believe, were inhabited by a single spirit. Sikhism though has a very specific definition of the word guru.
The library may seem a little daunting at first there are so many great books to read but dont be put off. Guru gobind singh 16751708 the last living guru of the sikh was guru gobind singh, installed in 1676 after the death of his father, guru tegh bahadur. He was born in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore in presentday pakistan. It also contains the poetic teachings of thirteen hindu bhakti movement sant poets saints and two muslim sufi poets. Guru ji founded the city of amritsar and started the construction of the famous golden temple at amritsar, the holy city of the sikhs. They learn the scriptures and pray from the holy book guru granth sahib. Sikh means seeker of knowledge in punjabi, the language of indias punjab region and of sikhisms holy books. Sikh means learner in punjabi, a language originating in the punjab region straddling india and pakistan from which the religion of sikhism emerged in the 15th century. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and various other saints from other religions including hinduism and islam. The first of the gurus and the founder of the sikh religion was guru nanak. Nine subsequent gurus built on guru nanaks foundational revelations through the early 1700s, when guru gobind singh completed the compilation of the sikh holy book and declared this sacred text the final guruguru granth sahib.
Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The sikhs had ten gurus in human form and after the tenth guru it was decided that henceforth the guru granth sahib would become the eleventh guru and would remain so for ever as the living embodiment of the gurus. Jul 15, 2019 message of sikhism is spiritual devotion and reverence of god at all times while. Sikhs regard the 10 gurus of sikhism as the embodiment of one guiding light that passed from each guru to his successor. Sikhism for beginners to properly immerse oneself in the music of the partap brothers, it is essential to consider their faith. Since we started the library, there has been huge interest from all those wanting to know more about sikhi. It means the descent of divine guidance to mankind provided through ten enlightened masters.
Once truth starts to shine in a persons heart, the essence of current and past holy books of all religions is understood by the person. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. Sikhs believe that the ten gurus were one with the divine being and each had. The word guru is a sanskrit word meaning teacher, honoured person, religious person or saint. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Jun 25, 2016 the ten gurus of sikh history a timeline of the 10 gurus and guru granth sahib the era of the ten gurus of sikhism spans nearly 300 years, from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life.
Author max arthur icauliffe was one of the first to bring a detailed account of sikhism to the western world in english and did so with great style, giving an account that followers of the religion can be proud of while educating those who do not. The 10 gurus masters the term guru comes from the sanskrit guru, which means teacher, guide, or mentor. Spiritual enlightenment through message of sikhism. His parents, mehta kalu and matta tripat, were hindus and belonged to the merchant caste. This article reflects the personal views of the great sikh scholar which seem to be relevant for understanding sikhism and the geopolitical. Volume 1 of 6 is a seminal work on the sikh religion. The first guru was guru nanak, founder of sikhism in the late 1400s.
When guru gobind singh ji left this world, he decreed the holy scripture sri guru granth sahib as the eternal guru henceforth. She outlines and explains the core sikh beliefs, and explores the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus in sikhisms holy scriptures, the sri guru granth sahib more usually called just the granth. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Because when the book is brought it is as if all 10 gurus are sitting there, like as in a court. Instead he created a holy book, guru granth sahib, which. Guru angad dev shifted the seat of his mission to khadur sahib.
Jaibhagwaan goyal 4 harbans singh 4 harjeet singh gill 4 harnam dass sahrai 4 lala daulat rai 4. The book is kept in all the gurudwaras, the sikh places of worship and treated with great veneration as the guruji himself. Religious congregations began to be held there morning and evening. Spiritual enlightenment through message of sikhism kindle edition by singh, jaspinder. That is why we sikhs treat the holy book with great respect. The first sikh guru, nanak, preached ideas that were radical for his age. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. He denounced hinduisms oppressive caste system and islams gender discrimination, preaching that all people. He regarded hindus and muslims as equals and referred to himself as neither hindu nor muslim but as a brother to all those who believed in god and truth. Most notable for founding the khalsa order of devout warriorsaints and installing the sikh holy book, the sri guru granth sahib, as his successor. Sikhism was influenced by the bhakti movement, but it was not simply an extension of bhakti. Nine gurus followed him, the last of which, guru gobind singh, died in 1708. Emerging from his great selfimposed seclusion, guru tegh bahadur faced a great task hostile forces, spiritual and temporal, were still to be united around him.
The ten gurus of sikh history a timeline of the 10 gurus and guru granth sahib the era of the ten gurus of sikhism spans nearly 300 years, from the birth of. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Apr 15, 2020 the holy gurus and their commandments. Followed by over 20 million people worldwide, sikhism takes to the teachings of sikh gurus. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus. The sikh religion, its gurus, sacred writings and authors. Sri guru granth sahib ji the sikh holy scripture, which has words written by the sikh gurus personally. Pictures of the gurus sikhism religion of the sikh people. Further chapters explore sikh ethics, art and architecture, and matters of gender and the place of women in the tradition. Why do sikhs believe their holy book is important answers. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion. The holy gurus and their commandments books gateway to.
Guru nanak, the first sikh guru and the founder of sikhism, was a bhakti saint. Emerging from his great selfimposed seclusion, guru tegh bahadur faced a great task hostile forces, spiritual and temporal, were still to. He requested the, muslim sufi, mian mir to lay the cornerstone of the harmandir sahib. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. How the sikh gurus can change your life paperback by. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the. Upon the death of the 10th, guru gobind singh 16661708, the spirit of the eternal guru transferred itself to the sacred scripture of sikhism, guru granth sahib the granth as the guru, also known as the. Sikhism, for instance, disagreed with some views of bhakti saints kabir and ravidas. There are about 20 million sikhs in the world, and nearly all live in the punjab province of india, where the religion was founded. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, or a religion that believes in one god. The temple remains open on all sides and at all times to everyone. The new guru continued in the footsteps of guru nanak dev. Guru nanak 20 october 1469 7 may 1539 is the founder of sikhism and the first of the ten sikh gurus. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book.
430 628 411 407 187 981 484 1515 1200 413 1206 839 1072 670 256 92 755 829 501 237 898 1001 157 499 1246 1138 914 1395 1098 919